1 SCOPE
1.1 General
This Standard covers tension–temperature ratings,components, dimensions, tolerances, marking, and checking out
for pipe flanges in sizes NPS 26 due to NPS 60.Included right here are flanges with rating type designations
75, a hundred and fifty, 300, 400, 600, and 900 with requisites givenin both SI (metric) and U.S. Customary units, with diameter of bolts and flange Go here bolt holes expressed in inch units.
This Standard is limited to(a) flanges fabricated from solid or forged elements
(b) blind flanges made up of solid, solid, or plateresources (see Tables 1 and a couple of)
Also, included in this Standard are standards andsuggestions related to flange bolting, flange gaskets, and flange joints.
1.2 Flange SeriesThis Standard gives two series of flange dimensions. Series A specifies flange dimensions for widely wide-spread
use flanges. Series B specifies flange dimensions for compact flanges that, in most instances, have smaller bolt circlediameters than Series A flanges. These two collection of
flanges are, in average, now not interchangeable. The consumerwill have to recognise that some flanged valves, tools
bolted between flanges, and flanged appliance will bewell matched with only one series of those flanges.
1.three ReferencesCodes, standards, and requisites, containing provisions to the volume referenced herein, represent
requirements of this Standard. These reference records are listed in Mandatory Appendix III.1.4 Time of Purchase, Manufacture, or Installation
The pressure–temperature ratings in this Standard aresuited upon its guide to all flanges inside its
scope that another way meet its requirement. For unusedflanges maintained in stock, the company of the
flange also can certify conformance to this Edition, equippedthat it'll be established that every one standards of this
Edition have been met. Where such resources wereset up according with the force–temperature scores of an earlier adaptation of this Standard, the ones rankings are perfect, except for as might possibly be ruled by using the
perfect code or rules.1.5 User Accountability
This Standard cites tasks which can be to beassumed by using the flange person inside the parts of, as an example
(a) application(b) set up
(c) approach pressure trying out(d) operation
(e) subject material choice1.6 Quality Systems
Requirements with regards to the product brand’sQuality System Program are defined in Mandatory
Appendix II.1.7 Relevant Units
This Standard states values in equally SI (metric) andU.S. Customary items. As an exception, diameter of bolts
and flange bolt holes are expressed in inch items only.These approaches of contraptions are to be viewed one at a time as
generic. Within the text, the U.S. Customary items areshown in parentheses or in separate tables. The values
acknowledged in every device usually are not specific equivalents; thus,this is required that each machine of items be used independently of the other. Except for diameter of bolts and
flange bolt holes, combining values from the 2 strategies constitutes nonconformance with the Standard.1.8 Service Conditions
Criteria for determination of constituents fantastic for explicit fluid carrier don't seem to be within the scope of this Standard.1.9 Convention
For the motive of choosing conformance withthis Standard, the conference for solving magnificent digits
wherein limits, optimum and minimal values are specified, will probably be rounded as outlined in ASTM Practice E 29.This calls for that an determined or calculated price shall
be rounded off to the nearest unit inside the last top handdigit used for expressing the minimize. Decimal values and
tolerances do not suggest a selected technique of dimension.1.10 Denotation1.10.1 Pressure Rating Designation. Class, adopted
by a dimensionless number, is the designation forstress–temperature ratings (i.e., classification 75, elegance a hundred and fifty,
classification three hundred, class 400, category 600, type 900).1.10.2 Size. NPS, observed through a dimensionless
variety, is the designation for nominal flange measurement. NPSis associated with the reference nominal diameter, DN, used
in worldwide and different specifications. For the sizes covered in this Standard, the relationship is: DN p 25 NPS.